Vampire Swordtail Juvenile
The Vampire Swordtail is a striking freshwater livebearer known for its intense crimson-red body and dramatic elongated “sword” tail extension in males. Active, hardy, and full of personality, this eye-catching fish makes a bold centerpiece in community aquariums.
Temperament: Peaceful to semi-active
Difficulty Level: Easy (Great for beginners)
Adult Size: 4–5 inches (males slightly smaller but with sword extension)
Lifespan: 3–5 years
Tank Size: 30 gallons minimum
Temperature: 72–82°F
pH: 7.0–8.0
Water Hardness: Moderate to hard
✔ Best kept in groups (1 male to multiple females recommended)
✔ Provide open swimming space
✔ Add plants for cover
✔ Moderate filtration preferred
✔ Secure lid recommended (active swimmers)
Males may display toward each other but are generally peaceful in well-sized tanks.
Food
Vampire Swordtails are omnivores and easy feeders:
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High-quality flakes
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Pellets
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Frozen or live brine shrimp
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Bloodworms
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Vegetable-based foods (spirulina flakes, blanched zucchini)
Feed small portions 1–2 times daily.
Fun Facts
• Only males develop the long “sword” tail extension.
• They are livebearers — females give birth to free-swimming fry.
• Their red coloration intensifies with high-quality diet and lighting.
• Swordtails are one of the most popular and hardy livebearer species.